The Current State Of Fountain Pen Ink

John Bosley Fountain Pen Ink 12 Comments

If you’ve been involved with fountain pens for any amount of time, you have probably noticed that the amount and variety of inks that are available has gone through an exponential growth in the past 10 years or so. Even if you’re fairly new to the world of fountain pens, you’ve probably noticed new brands and even colors of ink popping up recently. In this article I want to discuss all of the different types of fountain pen inks you’re likely to encounter. I’m not necessarily discussing each brand, but what the different styles of inks are that you’ll find on the market today. So, without further ado, let’s get to the current state of fountain pen ink!

Sheening Inks

Sheening inks have taken the spotlight in the ink world for the last few years and there’s a good reason why. Inks that sheen are visually interesting and are also typically highly-saturated, which leads to very rich colors. Just take a look at a few of these examples.

emerald of chivor fountain pen ink sheen
iroshizuku syo-ro fountain pen ink sheen
iroshizuku syo-ro fountain pen ink shading
Compared to super-sheening inks (see below), inks with a regular amount of sheen still show a good amount of their original color. Some may have sheen around the edge of each letter, while others may have a lot of sheen where the ink pooled and no sheen where the ink was quickly absorbed into the paper. To complicate things even further, many inks will show sheen with some pen/paper combinations and not others, so if you buy an ink that’s supposed to have some sheen and don’t see any, try another pen or paper and see what happens.

Almost every ink manufacturer has a few inks in their current lineup that sheen. Some inks are known for their sheen, while others just happen to sheen under the right conditions. Some inks have vibrant, metallic-looking sheen while others have subtle, letter-enhancing sheen.

diamine terracotta sheen
monteverde california teal sheen
For any sheening ink, you’ll want to be sure to use good paper that will allow the paper to sheen. This usually consists of slower dry times.

Super-Sheening Inks

Super-sheening inks are a special type of ink that should be used with some caution. While they may not be dangerous for most of your pens, they are not very suitable for the purposes of everyday writing, as I’ll explain later. First off, what are they? Super-sheening inks are inks that, when used, show little to none any of their original color and are all sheen. On paper they almost look like you were writing with metallic foil.

organics studio walden fountain pen ink
Only a few ink manufacturers have super-sheeners in their ink lineups. Organics Studio is well-known for Nitrogen, Diamine has November Rain, Krishna has Sea At Night and KWZ just introduced Sheen Machine. There are others out there as well, but just seeing a few of these in action should give you a good idea of how crazy they can be.

The reason I say that they aren’t very suitable for everyday use is because of the amount of sheen they produce. Remember, sheen is caused by excess dyes sitting on the surface of the paper, so the more sheen, the more dye. Most of the time, this excess dye can still be smeared, even after the ink is dry. I have writing that was done in a journal with Organics Studio Walden Pond and it smeared a year after I had written with it. So remember, they may be fun to write with, but be wary of what you use them for. There is also a chance that, due to their high saturation, they might stain some pens.

smeared walden fountain pen ink
Shading Inks

Inks with shading can be found in every ink manufacturers lineup and shading itself probably spans back to the invention of ink. Still, there are some inks out there that are exceptional shaders. These are the inks that I’ll call shading inks.

Shading inks set themselves apart from regular inks by how abruptly they shade. While many regular inks will show some shading, they don’t typically have strong transitions between dark and light. Shading inks can sometimes look like a special technique was used to make one half of a letter darker than the other, when in reality that’s just how the ink works.

Noodler's Liberty's Elysium blue ink shading
Rohrer and Klingner Alt-Goldgrun
Shading inks typically work best in a pen with a wetter nib and on paper with longer dry times.

Shimmer Inks

Shimmer inks are a unique type of ink. Whereas shading and sheen are properties of the ink itself, shimmer is something that is added to the ink in order to make it sparkle.

J herbin amethyste de l'oural ink
Many different ink manufacturers offer shimmer inks in their lineups. Some of the more popular (and trusted) shimmer inks come from J. Herbin, Diamine and Robert Oster.

In my experience, shimmer inks work well with almost any pen or paper.

Desaturated Inks

Desaturated inks are a relatively new style of inks. While most inks have been getting more and more saturated over the last decade or so, a more recent trend is for some inks to have a very desaturated look. While these are typically inks with a high amount of shading, they are much less saturated than more traditional shading inks like I discussed in the above section.

These inks may not be for everyone, but I personally really enjoy using them. In my experience, they require a pen that writes fairly wet and look best in a broader nib. If you want more shading out of them you’ll want to use a paper with longer dry times.

Regular (Monochromatic) Inks

Regular (or monochromatic) inks, while they are fairly simple, can be more difficult to find than you might think. These are inks that display little to no shading and appear as essentially one solid color. It seems that most inks these days have some amount of shading or sheen, but it also depends on which pen you use. Many inks will not show as much shading with a fine nib compared to a nib that’s more broad.

pen bbs rose quartz
Regular inks, while not very exciting, might just be the easiest to read. Inks with sheen don’t necessarily make writing more difficult to read, but can be prone to smearing. Desaturated inks can sometimes be too light to easily read. Excess shading can trick your eye and, depending on how drastic the difference is between the light and dark parts of a letter, make your writing nearly unreadable.

iroshizuku yama-budo fountain pen ink
These inks tend to work well with with any nib type and with any type of paper.

Multichromatic Inks

These are the latest types of ink to hit the market. I’ve seen them referred to as “magic inks”, “unicorn inks”, and a few other names that sound fairly appropriate. I’ve found it best to refer to these inks as multichromatic inks. Whereas most regular inks only have one color (monochromatic), these inks will have multiple colors when dry (multichromatic). This is different from both sheen and shading, as sheen is more of a metallic overlay and shading is just a lighter (or darker) version of the inks base color. Many of these inks still have significant shading.

sailor studio 123 fountain pen ink
Multichromatic inks are the newest type of inks available to fountain pen users. The first one that really caught everyone’s attention was Sailor Ink Studio 123. Honestly, I don’t think anyone had ever seen anything like it and it took the fountain pen world by storm. There are a few other inks in the Sailor Ink Studio lineup that are similar, but 123 seems to be the most popular one. Since then, other smaller ink manufacturers have come out with similar inks, most notably Troublemaker Inks and Vinta Inks.

Troublemaker inks petrichor ink
In order to get the most out of these inks, you’ll want to use a wetter nib and high-quality paper with longer dry times.

Permanent Inks

There are times when an ink needs to do more than look nice. For people who work in professions that require secure writing or individuals who want their writings to endure the test of time, there are permanent inks. Many manufactures make inks that are permanent and they will typically be labeled as such, but this isn’t always the case. For example, one of my favorite permanent inks, Platinum Carbon Black, doesn’t specifically say anything about permanence on the box or bottle (although the box does say it has excellent resistance to water and light, but only in Japanese).

Another brand that is well known for permanent inks is Noodlers. They have inks that are appropriately named Bulletproof. As they say on their site,

“Bulletproof” refers to any Noodler’s Ink that resists all the known tools of a forger, UV light, UV light wands, bleaches, alcohols, solvents, petrochemicals, oven cleaners, carpet cleaners, carpet stain lifters, and of course…they are also waterproof once permitted to dry upon cellulose paper.”

Sounds pretty permanent to me.

Specialty Inks

I’m going to lump the rest of the inks that are out there into the specialty inks category. This includes highlighter inks, UV-reactive inks and scented inks. These inks are not widely used or offered, but are still available if you’re interested.

noodlers highlighter ink
Conclusion

There you have it. That’s the current state of fountain pen inks as we approach 2020. It’s nice to see that there should be something for everyone out there. It’s also encouraging that there are still new developments in the world of fountain pen ink, as has recently been demonstrated by multichromatic inks. What other surprises will ink manufacturers have for us in the coming years? We’ll just have to patiently wait and see. Until then, it’s good to know we have plenty of ink options to tide us over.

Comments 12

  1. As a new ink aficionado, I really appreciate this synopsis. I have watched a few videos on this topic, and I know a little bit about it, but this essay really clarifies the subject for me.

    1. I’m glad you found it helpful, Carol. The options can be pretty overwhelming, so at least having a starting point for what you do or don’t like can be useful. Happy writing!

  2. I like the term “multichromatic.” I’ve been calling them multi-shaders or complex shaders in my head. Haven’t had a chance to try any of them out yet, but I love looking at online swatches of the Sailor and Troublemaker ones.

    1. Thanks, Angela! Both of your terms are great as well. I’d know exactly what you were talking about. They look good online, but actually using them is amazing. You’ve got to get your hands on some!

  3. Pingback: Fountain pen ink properties - Cr;Lf;

  4. RE: Specialty inks;

    Think it would be fair to mention any of Noodler’s “Bulletproof” inks. Especially for those in a legal or financial setting where staying power of the ink on paper is important.

    The 30 second rundown is that Noodler’s “Bulletproof” inks are their version of “check safe” inks that resist fading over time and are a good deal waterproof after drying. Thus my comment about legal and financial field usage.

    My favorite everyday ink happens to be their “Heart of Darkness” black ink, for not only it’s intense black color but also the above mentioned properties.

  5. I know I’m late to the party here, but…Excellent overview of inks and their many properties and effects. Thank you for this!

    Question: Which paper was used for your Emerald of Chivor photo at the beginning? I’ve not yet been able to achieve that much red with mine. Yours looks great!

    1. Hi Michelle, better late than never! Thanks for reading. The EoC writing sample was done on Tomoe river 52gsm paper (the old stuff). It is widely regarded as being some of the best paper for sheen. I haven’t been able to test the new paper yet, so can’t say how well it performs, but you can get similar results using papers such as Graphilo, Life and Cosmo Air Light.

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