I’ve always wondered what makes writing on some papers feel different than others. I’m sure you’ve noticed that some paper feels incredibly smooth when you write on it and other paper has some feedback or “tooth” to it. Furthermore, the way a paper feels doesn’t seem to have any correlation to how it performs with fountain pens. To try and get a better understanding as to what makes paper feel and perform the way it does, I grabbed my macro lens and got up close and personal with a bunch of different papers.
How I Photographed The Papers
To prepare each paper, I grabbed a fountain pen with an extra fine nib (an Esterbrook with a 9550 nib and Iroshizuku yama-budo) and drew a 1-centimeter line on each piece of paper. I also wrote “1 cm” next to the line. I did this for a few reasons. First I wanted to see how the ink looked on the paper. I also wanted some sort of size reference for the fibers and any texture in the paper.
Once I had my papers prepared, I set up my photography gear. To photograph the paper I used my Nikon D810 and the Nikon 60mm f/2.8 macro lens. I lit the paper with two LED lights set up at paper level and aiming towards each other so that their “beams” crossed on the paper. The reason for this was to maximize how visible any texture in the paper would be. I mounted my camera so that the lens was parallel to the paper, found the minimum focusing distance for the lens, and photographed each piece of paper from the exact same distance with the same setup.
This entire setup gave me a bunch of photos that were all the exact same except for the paper that was used. I was able to crop them so that they were the exact same size so the scale between images remained consistent. This gave me the images you see below.
The Images
These images offer a good representation of how an ink will perform on each paper and also what the texture of each paper is. What to pay attention to:
- Look at how the ink performs on the paper. Pay attention to the shading, sheen and feathering. Also notice how crisp the edges of the ink look. All of these can give you an idea of the difference between a high-quality and low-quality paper.
- Look at the texture of the paper. Pay attention to the size of the fibers and how big any spaces between them are. Larger, irregular spaces indicate a paper that will give more feedback.
To get the best idea of how each type of paper looks, you’ll need to click on the images and view them in the lightbox that pops up. I uploaded high-resolution images for this article, so to get an even better idea of how they look, right-click on the lightbox image and choose to either open it in a new window/tab or download it to review it on your computer.
Fountain Pen Friendly Paper Macro Photos
A Closer Look At The Paper Texture
After looking at the above images, I found it a little hard to see any major differences between the papers. Of course, some really stood out as having a quite a bit of texture, but not enough to account for how different all of these papers feel when writing on them. I remembered that my photo editing program (Adobe Lightroom) has a feature that might help, so I opened up the images in Lightroom and took a closer look
The feature is called “Visualize Spots” and it is intended to help find dust spots on images. I realized I could use it to better see the texture in the paper. After tweaking the sensitivity a bit, I found a setting that I thought was a nice balance between revealing the texture of the paper and not showing too much detail. You can see screenshots of those images below (in the same order as above). More white means more texture.
If you’d like to learn more about using the Visualize Spots tool in Lightroom, it is found in the Spot Removal tool. Here’s a blog post I wrote about it for Photography Life, a photography blog that I contribute to.
My Conclusions
After getting up close and personal with all of these different papers, I thought I’d gain some sort of insight that would help me figure out what makes some papers perform differently than others. I had hoped that looking at them more closely would create some sort of “aha!” moment and suddenly it would all make sense. They obviously have very different textures and they shade and sheen in different ways. Writing on them also feels different.
Despite all of these differences, looking at them up close didn’t help my understanding one bit. Papers that perform great (like the Life L Writing Paper) look almost exactly the same as papers that are not very good (like Moleskine Paper). Papers with tons of texture perform the same as papers with no texture. Long story short, I didn’t learn a thing. It was definitely interesting to see how different some of the papers looked, but in the end I can’t say that anything is more clear than it was before. Regardless of the outcome, I did the work and figured I might as well share it so you could see for yourself!
As to what causes the differences in paper quality, it mainly comes down to fiber size, fiber type and coating. These are all topics that I’d like to cover in some future articles, but for now we’ll stop with the above images.
Interested in trying out some of these papers for yourself? Head over to my shop and pick up a paper sample pack.
Comments 9
This is cool. Thanks. It also seems like your images could be used to analyze ink saturation, shading, and maybe even dry times or absorbtion rates — which could go some way to defining the difference one notices between Life and Moleskine papers, to cite your example.
Hmmm, interesting thoughts Steve. I’ll have to play with them a bit more and see what I can tease out of them. Thanks!
Nice work! I wonder if more differences would have been revealed if you had drawn another line on the page, for example with a pen with a broad, wet nib? I imagine that the poor paper would show more feathering and spread. But, nice technique and I appreciate all the work that went into it!
Author
Thank you Pilgrim! A broad, wet nib probably would have brought out a bit more of the feathering, but my intent with this post was purely to show the texture. I’m working on more detailed reviews of individual papers that will definitely use multiple nibs for testing!
This has to be the best blog post ever! what an amazing job you did here! the idea is just brilliant. i am also fascinated at the impact paper has on nibs and inks! it really is surprising how different an ink can look in different papers, and even the line width can change quite a bit. the feeling of writing is also quite different. i own a lot of different papers. of course Tomoe River is the best for shading and sheen but i only use it in my Hobonichi. For a regular notebook i prefer something opaque. For regular paper my favourite so far has been Oxford Optik that i can purchase in reams. i used to love Clairefontaine notebooks but some nibs just slide on it. Rhodia 80 grams is my next fave. i love the Webnotebook and Rhodiarama format but i can’t stand that super yellow paper. thanks a lot for your work. this post made me super happy, i am a lover of super crisp lines on paper and you can really see the detail in your pictures
Author
I’m so glad that you like it and found it helpful! It is amazing at how different inks and nibs can look when used on different papers. I hope you might have found another paper or two that you want to try out now!
yes! now i have to try Maruman and Midori.
I do like this article and have looked through it a few times now. Thanks for your work!
I work in paper too and you’re right the fibre length could play an important part. In my work we need the paper to be strong and longer fibres make a box stronger and I guess they make writing paper smoother as if the fibres are longer, there’s fewer of them. I don’t know that much about coatings … and there’s also sizing … I’m not sure if writing paper is sized? I guess it would be otherwise the paper would absorb and feather the ink too much.
Moleskine paper I find interesting with a fountain pen. I find it very nice to write on, but useless because of the bleeding. I really wonder how they manage that when Leuchtturm is so much better and appears to be a lighter paper.
My favourite paper to write on with a fountain pen is in my notebooks by Citrus Book Bindery. It’s a 120gsm paper but I don’t know what paper it is. Maybe I should get out my camera and macro lens …
Author
Glad you like it JaneyKay and thank you for your input! Most, if not all, writing paper will have sizing on it to limit ink absorption. I’m in the same boat with you and think that Moleskine has a nice feel, but is horrible with a fountain pen.
I’ve never tried Citrus Book Bindery notebooks. I’ll have to track one down!